夏季開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)要經(jīng)常注意查看水溫表,看一下水箱是否缺水。行駛中,如果發(fā)現水溫表的指針快接近紅線(xiàn),就應該盡快降低車(chē)速,把混凝土攪拌車(chē)開(kāi)到陰涼的地方停下。為避免對發(fā)動(dòng)機造成損傷,停車(chē)后不要馬上熄火,而應該讓發(fā)動(dòng)機先怠速運轉一段時(shí)間。
When driving in summer, always check the water temperature gauge to see if the water tank is short of water. If you find that the pointer of the water temperature gauge is approaching the red line during driving, you should reduce the speed as soon as possible and drive the concrete mixer to a cool place to stop. To avoid damage to the engine, do not shut down the engine immediately after parking, but let the engine idle for a period of time.
如果水溫還是降不下來(lái),就應將車(chē)熄火,檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機的冷卻液。但要注意不要馬上打開(kāi)水箱蓋,否則容易被蒸汽燙傷。如果是因為冷卻液不足,那就先補足。如果出現水溫過(guò)高的現象,不要讓全自動(dòng)攪拌車(chē)長(cháng)途行駛,因為長(cháng)時(shí)間在水溫不正常的情況下行駛對發(fā)動(dòng)機的損害很大;也不要減速行駛,尤其不要選擇擁堵的路段。
If the water temperature still fails to drop, shut down the engine and check the engine coolant. But be careful not to open the water tank cover immediately, otherwise you may be scalded by steam. If it is due to insufficient coolant, supplement it first. If the water temperature is too high, do not let the full-automatic mixer drive for a long time, because it will cause great damage to the engine if the water temperature is abnormal for a long time; Don't slow down, especially in congested roads.
由于氣溫高,如果輪胎質(zhì)量不過(guò)關(guān)或是本身胎壓過(guò)高,胎內氣體膨脹后將會(huì )導致爆胎。因此,建議大家將胎壓下調10%,調整到2.2千帕。這個(gè)季節更要注意對輪胎的養護,如果發(fā)現有損傷,應該及時(shí)地修補或者替換。如果有補過(guò)的輪胎,好能放在后輪或者當做備胎。另外,夏季尤其注意不要讓輪胎沖撞障礙物,因為這樣容易使輪胎側壁受傷造成隱患。
Due to the high temperature, if the tire quality is not up to standard or the tire pressure is too high, the inflation of tire air will lead to tire blowout. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce the tire pressure by 10% to 2.2 kPa. Pay more attention to the maintenance of tyres this season. If any damage is found, it should be repaired or replaced in time. If there is a repaired tire, it can be put on the rear wheel or used as a spare tire. In addition, in summer, pay special attention not to let the tire collide with obstacles, because it is easy to cause hidden dangers caused by tire sidewall injury.
如果在行駛當中發(fā)生爆胎,司機應用手緊緊控制方向盤(pán),緩踩制動(dòng),使混凝土攪拌車(chē)平穩減速停車(chē)。千萬(wàn)不能緊急制動(dòng),因為這樣容易導致甩尾甚側翻。
If a tire burst occurs during driving, the driver shall control the steering wheel tightly with his hand and step on the brake slowly to make the concrete mixer slow down and stop smoothly. Do not brake in an emergency, because it is easy to swing the tail or even roll over.
防止全自動(dòng)攪拌車(chē)自燃,基本的方法就是要定期給混凝土攪拌車(chē)做保養,檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機、電路和油路,看有無(wú)老化和漏油情況。不要在不規范的店內對車(chē)輛進(jìn)行維修或改裝,因為一些錯誤操作如亂拉電線(xiàn)、易摩擦處未有效固定等,都會(huì )造成危險。如果是改裝過(guò)的車(chē),尤其是車(chē)燈、音響等,更應進(jìn)行檢查。
To prevent the automatic mixer from self ignition, the basic method is to regularly maintain the concrete mixer, check the engine, circuit and oil circuit, and see if there is aging and oil leakage. Do not repair or refit the vehicle in an irregular shop, because some wrong operations, such as pulling wires randomly, and not effectively fixing the friction parts, will cause danger. If it is a modified vehicle, especially the lights, audio, etc., a comprehensive inspection should be carried out.
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